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Career & Financial Management-Chapter 6 Examination-Pay, Benefits & Working Con

True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

To determine your gross pay when you receive an hourly wage, you multiply your hourly rate by the number of regular hours worked.
 

 2. 

Annual salary refers to the amount of pay to be received each month.
 

 3. 

Overtime wages are usually calculated at twice the regular hourly rate.
 

 4. 

A standard workweek is 40 hours in a five-day period of 8 hours each day.
 

 5. 

Social security tax is an example of a required deduction from your paycheck.
 

 6. 

The amount left after all deductions have been subtracted from gross pay is known as net pay.
 

 7. 

Regular wages or salary plus overtime wages equals gross pay.
 

 8. 

Self-employed people do not have to pay social security and Medicare taxes.
 

 9. 

Federal tax is an optional deduction from your paycheck.
 

 10. 

Flextime is another word for permanent part-time employment.
 

 11. 

Your written consent must be obtained for deductions, both required and optional, to be withheld from your paycheck.
 

 12. 

The core time period of most companies is between 7 a.m. and noon on weekdays and weekends.
 

 13. 

Job rotation maximizes opportunities for employee skill development.
 

 14. 

Although some workers do not belong to unions, it is generally true that they benefit because of the existence of unions.
 

 15. 

Labor unions and professional organizations are the same thing.
 

 16. 

Some companies will allow a leave of absence to employees who want to complete their education.
 

 17. 

Cafeteria-style benefits allow workers to base their job benefits on personal needs.
 

 18. 

A typical health insurance plan has an employer-paid amount called a deductible.
 

 19. 

An explanation of pay computations and deductions must be provided with each paycheck.
 

 20. 

A stock purchase option is not considered an incentive to improve performance.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 21. 

Truck drivers belong to which type of labor union?
a.
Craft
c.
Public employee
b.
Industrial
d.
Professional
 

 22. 

Training employees to be efficient in more than one skill is called ____.
a.
Flextime
c.
Job rotation
b.
Job sharing
d.
Overtime
 

 23. 

Which is not a major function of labor unions?
a.
Recruit new members
c.
Provide support services for members
b.
Oversee collective bargaining
d.
Administer exams and accreditations
 

 24. 

The right of a person hired first to be fired last is called ____.
a.
A fringe benefit
c.
Seniority
b.
Sick leave
d.
A work incentive
 

 25. 

Which of the following is not a type of retirement plan?
a.
Pension
c.
Bonus
b.
401(k)
d.
403(b)
 

 26. 

When employers and union officials cannot agree on the terms of a new labor contract, the result is often ____.
a.
A violation
c.
Overtime
b.
A strike
d.
Extra pay
 

 27. 

The American Dental Association is an example of which of the following?
a.
A labor union
c.
A professional organization
b.
A management group
d.
A mediator
 

 28. 

Which of the following workplace trends allows flexibility for employees in work hours?
a.
Job rotation
c.
Family leave
b.
Job sharing
d.
Flextime
 

 29. 

The amount of your take-home pay is also known as ____.
a.
Gross pay
c.
Net pay
b.
Required deductions
d.
Optional deductions
 

 30. 

Which of the following is not a required employee deduction?
a.
Overtime pay
c.
Federal taxes
b.
State taxes
d.
Social security
 

Matching
 
 
For each description listed below, find the corresponding term.
a.
Job sharing
h.
Collective bargaining
b.
Industrial unions
i.
Gross pay
c.
Lobbying
j.
Lawyers
d.
Doctors
k.
Overtime
e.
Labor unions
l.
Job rotation
f.
New member recruitment
m.
Net pay
g.
Craft unions
n.
Bonus
 

 31. 

Groups of workers joined together for a common cause.
 

 32. 

The main purpose of labor unions.
 

 33. 

Membership limited to those in a trade, such as carpenters.
 

 34. 

Membership of skilled, semiskilled, or unskilled workers.
 

 35. 

Those who can belong to the American Medical Association.
 

 36. 

A technique used to train employees in new areas.
 

 37. 

A motivation strategy in which two people share what used to be one job.
 

 38. 

Efforts in support of legislation that would benefit an organization.
 

 39. 

Total agreed-upon pay, before deductions are taken.
 

 40. 

Hours worked in addition to regular hours.
 

Short Answer:
 

 41. 

Explain the following forms of union membership.

Agency Shop:

Closed Shop:

Open Shop:

Union Shop:
 

 42. 

List THREE Union Options and THREE Management Options when the collective bargaining process is at impasse.
 

 43. 

List EIGHT (8) examples of Benefits & Incentives.
 

 44. 

1. Compute the following gross pay for this given situation:

a.        Regular hours worked: 40
      Overtime hours 12
      Regular rate of pay: $7.15 an hour

2.  Go to the Internal Revenue Service Web site at www.irs.gov.  Search “Forms & Publications” to locate this year’s weekly withholding table for single & married persons.  Then, find the federal withholding amounts for each of the following cases:

      a.  Married-two allowances, who made $1250 last week.
      b.  Single-zero allowances, who made $1600 last week.

3. Compute the following for a self-employed person who made $48,000 this year:

      a.  Social Security tax
      b.  Medicare tax
      c.  Self-employement tax
 



 
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